Norwegians go to the polls on Sunday and Monday in a tight race to decide whether to continue with a Labour-led government or turn to the centre-right.

With a voter base of just four million, Norway—a founding member of NATO and participant in the EU's single market—has a voice that reverberates internationally, especially amidst crises like those in Gaza and Ukraine.

The focus of the final stretch of the campaign has shifted to domestic concerns, particularly the rising cost of living and social inequality. Voters cite public spending, infrastructure, and education as pressing issues.

This summer's political festival in Arendal highlighted these concerns, featuring a televised debate with all major political figures, including Labour Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, seeking a second term after ending eight years of conservative rule.

Støre is pitted against a coalition of two conservative parties: the populist Progress Party led by Sylvi Listhaug and the Høyre party, established by ex-Prime Minister Erna Solberg.

Wealth tax, which applies to assets exceeding 1.76 million Norwegian kroner (£130,000; $175,000), has polarized opinions. Listhaug advocates for its abolition, while Labour proposes a comprehensive review of taxes. Norway's sovereign wealth fund, facing ethical scrutiny, has also shaped foreign policy discussions during this election.

Despite NATO membership, Norway’s EU involvement is limited, a fact that has not been at the forefront of campaign discussions due to strong public hesitance around a potential membership.

Critics warn that the political landscape remains fluid, with no party likely to secure a clear majority. The results, expected to be revealed on Monday night, will determine whether Labour retains governance or whether a conservative coalition takes the reins.