French education minister Élisabeth Borne and interior minister Bruno Retailleau were seen shortly after the incident, reflecting the state’s alarm over knife attacks in schools. Recent events have escalated fears, especially following the fatal stabbing of a teacher in St.-Jean-de-Luz in early 2023. Eyewitnesses note that the attacker sent a troubling manifesto prior to the assault, criticizing "systemic violence" and "social alienation" in society. The violence broke out at the private Notre-Dame-de-Toutes-Aides High School, where the assailant was described as wearing dark clothing, including a helmet and a balaclava. Law enforcement later discovered two knives, one being a hunting knife, among his belongings as they secured the area.