COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — A bill poised for congressional debate in South Carolina proposes the harshest restrictions on abortion in the nation, which could potential punish women who seek the procedure with lengthy prison sentences, alongside a prohibition on certain contraceptives including IUDs and in vitro fertilization. The proposed legislation is moving through the state Senate’s Medical Affairs Committee, where its advocates hope to rally support among lawmakers.

This divisive proposal arises in the wake of the Supreme Court's 2022 ruling overturning Roe v. Wade, which has emboldened states to draft and propose restrictive abortion laws. Currently, South Carolina law permits abortions until cardiac activity is detected at approximately six weeks, a timeframe during which many women may not yet be aware of their pregnancy.

Under this new bill, abortions would only be permitted if the mother's life is at risk. The implications of such restrictions extend to potential prison terms of up to 30 years for women who undergo abortions and anyone who aids them, marking a disturbing advance in the legal landscape surrounding reproductive rights.

Sen. Richard Cash, the bill's sponsor, is expected to lead the subcommittee discussion, though he has openly acknowledged the complexities involved in potentially banning contraceptives and restricting doctors' ability to provide healthcare advice. Critics of the bill, including some anti-abortion groups, argue that it unfairly targets women as victims in these scenarios.

The proposal has ignited debates within the anti-abortion community itself, exemplifying the ongoing fracturing of viewpoints about how best to approach legislative change regarding reproductive rights. Groups like Equal Protection South Carolina push for more stringent measures, highlighting a divide that complicates the broader anti-abortion movement in conservative states.

As this bill advances, its fate remains uncertain, but its implications for women's rights and healthcare access will undoubtedly reverberate across the U.S.