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Canada and China Respond to U.S. Tariffs: Trade War Looms

As Canada and China retaliate against newly imposed tariffs, concerns rise over a potential trade war.

By Ana Swanson, Matthew Mpoke Bigg, Keith Bradsher and Thomas FullerSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Canada and China Respond to U.S. Tariffs: Trade War Looms
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Amid sweeping tariffs introduced by the Trump administration, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has strongly criticized the measures, warning that they could spark a trade war. In retaliation, both Canada and China have announced their own tariffs targeting American exports.

March 4, 2025, 4:41 p.m. ET: The imposition of sweeping tariffs by President Trump is set to disrupt the economic landscape in the U.S. as major trading partners, including Canada and China, responded with countermeasures, raising fears of a full-blown trade war. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada delivered a sharp condemnation of the tariffs, describing them as “dumb” and asserting that the impending confrontation holds no winners.As the tariffs take shape, Mexico is also prepared to act, with President Claudia Sheinbaum indicating that if the tariffs remain in place by Sunday, her administration will introduce counteractions aimed at U.S. exports. The new tariffs consist of a staggering 25 percent on imports from Canada and Mexico and a 10 percent tariff on Chinese goods, exacerbating existing trade tensions from the ongoing China trade dispute initiated during Trump’s previous term.Trudeau’s rhetoric during a press conference captured the escalating tension. Addressing Trump directly, he stated, “You’re a very smart guy. But this is a very dumb thing to do.” With diplomatic niceties waning, Trudeau’s words reflect the urgent reality of deteriorating relations between the U.S. and its neighbors, thrusting global trade dynamics into uncertainty.

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