ALBANY, N.Y. — In a significant ruling, a federal judge has dismissed a lawsuit from the Trump administration aimed at reversing New York's immigration enforcement policies at state courthouses. This ruling reinforces the state's right to protect its communities from federal immigration actions that may deter individuals from accessing justice.

U.S. District Judge Mae D’Agostino granted New York’s motion to dismiss the case, highlighting that federal authorities could not compel state cooperation in immigration enforcement efforts. This case targeted New York’s 2020 'Protect Our Courts Act,' which prohibits federal agents from arresting individuals at courthouses unless they possess a signed warrant.

The Justice Department argued that the state law impedes federal efforts in enforcing immigration law. However, Judge D’Agostino pointed to the Tenth Amendment, stating that it restricts Congress from forcing states to aid federal regulatory actions, such as immigration enforcement.

“The United States fails to identify any federal law mandating state and local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement efforts,” the judge noted. “No such federal laws exist because the Tenth Amendment prohibits this conscription.”

New York Attorney General Letitia James expressed satisfaction with the ruling, emphasizing that it affirms the right of immigrant communities to seek justice without fear of federal retribution. “Everyone deserves to seek justice without fear,” said James, reflecting the sentiment of many advocates for immigrant rights.

The Justice Department has not yet commented on whether it plans to appeal this ruling. This case is part of a broader trend of legal challenges against state policies that prioritize the dignity and rights of immigrant communities against federal enforcement actions.