The US government shutdown has entered its fifth week and there is no clear end in sight.

With Democrats and Republicans deadlocked over passing a spending plan that would reopen federal agencies, millions of Americans are feeling economic pain that could soon grow worse.

The fiscal fight means millions of Americans may not receive food aid, thousands of troops could have to work without pay, and millions may go without heat.

Food assistance

More than 40 million Americans use the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (Snap) to feed themselves and their families. Although the program has sufficient funding to last the first four weeks of the shutdown, it is expected to run out by November 1. This marks the possibility of lapsing Snap benefits for the first time in its history.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul declared a state of emergency to assist three million New Yorkers losing food assistance due to the shutdown.

Groups providing food assistance are already feeling the strain, and the loss of Snap benefits would exacerbate the situation, with many enrolled individuals stockpiling food and relying heavily on aid organizations.

The Trump administration has placed the blame on Democrats for the impending funding cut, while half the states and the District of Columbia have filed lawsuits against the administration over the food aid freeze.

Military pay

If the administration does not intervene, over a million members of the US military will miss their paycheques. A significant portion of military families are food insecure, and many rely on SNAP or food pantries.

The Pentagon has received a $130 million donation to assist with pay during the shutdown, but this amounts to only $100 for each active-duty service member.

To meet payroll responsibilities, the White House plans to use funds from military housing, research, and procurement accounts.

Heat amid the winter chill

Approximately six million Americans utilize the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (Liheap) for utility bill support. Funds are usually distributed to utility companies in mid-November, but with the shutdown, many risk losing their heating options as winter approaches.

Federal civilian workers

Thousands of federal employees are missing paycheques, with many reporting the situation worsening over the weeks. Food banks have seen an uptick in federal workers seeking assistance, particularly in Washington, DC.

If the shutdown persists, the consequences could lead to approximately 4.5 million missing paycheques and around $21 billion in withheld wages.

Air traffic controllers

Thousands of air traffic controllers are working without pay, leading to widespread flight delays. Controller absence has compounded issues at airports, raising operational concerns.

The ongoing shutdown remains a pressing issue with severe implications, affecting millions of livelihoods, safety, and essential services.