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Assessing Russia's Military Losses: The Hidden Costs of Gains in Ukraine

Analyzing Russia's recent territorial advances in Ukraine amid record casualties raises questions about the sustainability of its military efforts.

By Anatoly KurmanaevSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Assessing Russia's Military Losses: The Hidden Costs of Gains in Ukraine
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

This article examines the substantial losses faced by Russia during its military operations in Ukraine, especially amidst notable territorial gains in the Donbas region.

In October 2024, Russia achieved its most significant territorial advancements in Ukraine in over two years, specifically in the eastern Donbas region. However, these victories came at a steep price. According to reports from British and Ukrainian military officials, as well as BBC researchers, Russia recorded its highest number of dead and injured soldiers during this month. The introduction of thousands of North Korean troops into Russia has led to further scrutiny regarding the Kremlin's capacity to replenish its forces.Obtaining precise figures on Russian military casualties, which include both fatalities and injuries, is a challenging endeavor. Moscow tends to underreport losses, while Ukraine and its allies often project inflated numbers. Most Western assessments combine fatalities with all injury statistics, which can obfuscate the true state of the military. Experts argue that a clear understanding of a military's operational capability necessitates focusing on irretrievable losses—those soldiers who are either deceased or suffer from injuries so severe that returning to combat is impossible.The ongoing conflict, marked by strategic territorial shifts and heavy human costs, raises critical questions about the long-term viability of Russia's military efforts in Ukraine. The grim realities of battlefield facts, coupled with recruitment efforts involving foreign troops, signal an intricate and uncertain future as calculations of losses and enduring efficiencies loom ever larger on the operational horizon.

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