The investigation has sparked political tensions and criticisms domestically and internationally.
Italy's Prime Minister Under Investigation for Controversial Libyan War Criminal's Release

Italy's Prime Minister Under Investigation for Controversial Libyan War Criminal's Release
Giorgia Meloni faces scrutiny over the expedited release of a Libyan detainee wanted for war crimes.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has disclosed that she is under judicial scrutiny concerning the unexpected release of Osama Najim, a Libyan national accused of war crimes by the International Criminal Court (ICC). In a video message released on social media, Meloni stated that prosecutors suspect her of embezzlement and complicity in criminal activities linked to Najim's detainment and subsequent release.
Najim, also nicknamed Almasri, oversees Libya's judicial police and operates a notorious detention center in Mitiga, near Tripoli. His arrest occurred on January 21 in Italy, but within days, he was freed due to what the Italian interior ministry described as a "legal technicality." The ICC swiftly expressed its dissatisfaction, issuing a new arrest warrant for Najim and demanding clarification from Italian authorities on the matter.
In her video address, Meloni explained that the Rome appeals court had released Najim because the ICC's request had not been formally presented to the Italian justice ministry. To address the legal impasse and prevent Najim from remaining in Italy, her government arranged for his prompt expulsion back to Libya on a special flight.
The release of Mr. Najim has drawn intense criticism both from opposition political figures and NGOs like Amnesty International, which condemned him for severe rights violations witnessed in Libya. Public outrage intensified following the dissemination of videos showing crowds cheering welcoming Najim as he arrived back in Tripoli.
Alongside Meloni, Justice Minister Carlo Nordio, Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi, and cabinet undersecretary for intelligence Alfredo Mantovano also entered the judicial investigation fold. It is essential to note that being placed under investigation in Italy does not necessarily lead to formal charges.
Meloni responded defiantly, suggesting that political agendas may be behind the investigation, particularly noting the background of the lawyer who filed the complaint and the prosecutor's previous investigations into her political allies. She assured her supporters that she would not be deterred by what she termed "intimidation" and vowed to continue her commitment to Italian security.
Opposition leader Matteo Renzi has criticized Meloni for using the investigation as a means to bolster her image and support, claiming it plays into her perceived victimization narrative. Meloni, who has led Italy's right-wing coalition since 2022, maintains a strong anti-immigration stance, pledging to combat illegal migration from North Africa and working closely with Libyan authorities to implement stringent border controls.
Najim, also nicknamed Almasri, oversees Libya's judicial police and operates a notorious detention center in Mitiga, near Tripoli. His arrest occurred on January 21 in Italy, but within days, he was freed due to what the Italian interior ministry described as a "legal technicality." The ICC swiftly expressed its dissatisfaction, issuing a new arrest warrant for Najim and demanding clarification from Italian authorities on the matter.
In her video address, Meloni explained that the Rome appeals court had released Najim because the ICC's request had not been formally presented to the Italian justice ministry. To address the legal impasse and prevent Najim from remaining in Italy, her government arranged for his prompt expulsion back to Libya on a special flight.
The release of Mr. Najim has drawn intense criticism both from opposition political figures and NGOs like Amnesty International, which condemned him for severe rights violations witnessed in Libya. Public outrage intensified following the dissemination of videos showing crowds cheering welcoming Najim as he arrived back in Tripoli.
Alongside Meloni, Justice Minister Carlo Nordio, Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi, and cabinet undersecretary for intelligence Alfredo Mantovano also entered the judicial investigation fold. It is essential to note that being placed under investigation in Italy does not necessarily lead to formal charges.
Meloni responded defiantly, suggesting that political agendas may be behind the investigation, particularly noting the background of the lawyer who filed the complaint and the prosecutor's previous investigations into her political allies. She assured her supporters that she would not be deterred by what she termed "intimidation" and vowed to continue her commitment to Italian security.
Opposition leader Matteo Renzi has criticized Meloni for using the investigation as a means to bolster her image and support, claiming it plays into her perceived victimization narrative. Meloni, who has led Italy's right-wing coalition since 2022, maintains a strong anti-immigration stance, pledging to combat illegal migration from North Africa and working closely with Libyan authorities to implement stringent border controls.