Could Cutting National Holidays Help France Tackle Its Debt Crisis?

Thu Jul 17 2025 19:33:17 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Could Cutting National Holidays Help France Tackle Its Debt Crisis?

Prime Minister François Bayrou suggests eliminating two public holidays to combat France's growing financial burdens, inciting heated debate.


The proposal to remove Easter Monday and May 8th national holidays is met with significant opposition across the political spectrum, as many argue it undermines workers' rights while others ponder its potential economic benefits amid France's escalating debt crisis.

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In a bold move aimed at addressing France's escalating national debt, Prime Minister François Bayrou has proposed the elimination of two public holidays—Easter Monday and May 8th. This suggestion has sparked widespread outrage, particularly from leftist and populist factions, although it has garnered limited support from some centrist and conservative groups. Given France's rich history of labor activism, the idea of forcing citizens to work two additional unpaid days per year is proving to be a contentious issue.

Public holidays, or "jours fériés," hold significant importance for the French, who look forward to the numerous extended weekends that the month of May offers. The potential removal of these holidays would disrupt the cherished traditions of leisure time that many have come to expect, especially when holidays frequently align for four-day weekends.

Contrary to the stereotype of the "lazy French," it's worth noting that France's national holiday count of 11 is on par with other European nations like Germany and the United States. In fact, France has fewer national holidays than countries like Slovakia, which boasts 15 public holidays. Additionally, data from the UK's Office for National Statistics indicates that French worker productivity exceeds that of the UK by 18%, challenging views that associate holidays with inefficiency.

This isn't the first time France has considered cutting down on public holidays as a means to address economic challenges. In 2003, following a tragic heatwave that claimed thousands of lives, then Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin transformed Whit Monday into a "Day of Solidarity," requiring workers to forfeit their holiday in favor of contributing to a fund for the elderly and disabled. Although met with backlash at the time, the initiative ultimately generated approximately €3 billion annually.

Historically, France has seen attempts to reduce national holidays date back to the era of Charles de Gaulle in the late 1950s, when he eliminated the May 8th holiday to economize government expenses. The holiday was reinstated in the 1980s by Socialist President François Mitterrand.

Amid these discussions, Bayrou’s propositions come as part of a larger context of fiscal distress that has left the nation with an extraordinary debt of €3.3 trillion, escalating at an alarming rate of €5,000 every second. While his authority is limited by a parliament that lacks a clear majority, his candid assessment of the economic landscape raises the question of whether the French need to reconsider their lifestyle and work patterns.

As the debate rages on, the question remains: can a reduction in public holidays help alleviate France's financial woes, or would it merely deepen the discontent among the populace?

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