As Tibetans mark decades in exile, they grapple with the pain of statelessness and the longing for their homeland, amidst ongoing challenges and uncertain futures.
Tibetans in India: A Longing for Identity and Homeland Amid Exile

Tibetans in India: A Longing for Identity and Homeland Amid Exile
The struggle of Tibetans in India highlights their search for cultural identity and a sense of belonging.
In a quiet town called Dharamshala, a resilient community of Tibetans continues to navigate their lives in exile, clamoring for identity and the hope of returning to their homeland. Among them is 85-year-old Dawa Sangbo, who arrived in India after a perilous journey from Tibet in 1970. "A home is a home, after all," he reflects, echoing the sentiments of many who fled their homeland during an uprising against Chinese rule in 1959.
The Tibetan diaspora in India, numbering around 70,000, faces the harsh realities of living under the status of refugees, as articulated by writer-activist Tenzin Tsundue. He reflects on the stigma they've endured, like being labeled with an "R" for refugees in school. The legalities of residing in India are complex; Tibetans hold renewable registration certificates, defining their status but limiting their rights, including the ability to vote or own property.
As they celebrated the 90th birthday of the Dalai Lama, the community collectively bore the emotional weight of their displacement, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions that linger regarding the future of the Tibetan movement. Many Tibetans express a desire to return home, but the reality of life in Tibet today, dominated by Chinese rule, remains a painful barrier.
For those like Thupten Wangchuk, an eight-year-old refugee from Tibet, the yearning to reunite with family members left behind serves as a personal motivation for seeking relocation to Western countries. However, the journey is fraught with challenges, as many Tibetans do not have the rights and opportunities of Indian citizens, often feeling the weight of their stateless existence.
While hope persists with the Dalai Lama's assertion of a future successor, uncertainty looms over the potential impact of his passing on the community's aspirations. Tibetan leaders remain optimistic about sustaining their cultural momentum irrespective of these challenges, yet fears about losing vital support after the Dalai Lama's demise are palpable within the community.
Despite the hardships, the Tibetan exiled community in India remains resilient, holding tightly to their cultural identity and the hope that one day they may reclaim their homeland.
The Tibetan diaspora in India, numbering around 70,000, faces the harsh realities of living under the status of refugees, as articulated by writer-activist Tenzin Tsundue. He reflects on the stigma they've endured, like being labeled with an "R" for refugees in school. The legalities of residing in India are complex; Tibetans hold renewable registration certificates, defining their status but limiting their rights, including the ability to vote or own property.
As they celebrated the 90th birthday of the Dalai Lama, the community collectively bore the emotional weight of their displacement, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions that linger regarding the future of the Tibetan movement. Many Tibetans express a desire to return home, but the reality of life in Tibet today, dominated by Chinese rule, remains a painful barrier.
For those like Thupten Wangchuk, an eight-year-old refugee from Tibet, the yearning to reunite with family members left behind serves as a personal motivation for seeking relocation to Western countries. However, the journey is fraught with challenges, as many Tibetans do not have the rights and opportunities of Indian citizens, often feeling the weight of their stateless existence.
While hope persists with the Dalai Lama's assertion of a future successor, uncertainty looms over the potential impact of his passing on the community's aspirations. Tibetan leaders remain optimistic about sustaining their cultural momentum irrespective of these challenges, yet fears about losing vital support after the Dalai Lama's demise are palpable within the community.
Despite the hardships, the Tibetan exiled community in India remains resilient, holding tightly to their cultural identity and the hope that one day they may reclaim their homeland.