In a bold move, the Trump administration seeks to pave the way for seabed mining, raising concerns about international relations and environmental impact.
Trump Administration Initiates Controversial Seabed Mining in International Waters

Trump Administration Initiates Controversial Seabed Mining in International Waters
President Trump's executive order creates tension over mineral resource exploitation, challenging global maritime norms.
April 24, 2025, 5:51 p.m. ET – The Trump administration has taken a significant step towards seabed mining by signing an executive order that allows the U.S. government to explore vast ocean floor areas for mineral extraction. This decree, enacted on Thursday, puts the United States in direct conflict with an international treaty prohibiting such activities, a treaty ratified by all major coastal nations except the U.S.
The ramifications of this order are expected to generate considerable backlash from both allies and adversaries. The order proclaims the U.S. as a pioneer in seabed mineral exploration and development, asserting its claim to resources found in areas that lie beyond national jurisdiction.
The ocean floor, particularly in regions like the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, is rich in valuable minerals, such as nickel, cobalt, and manganese. These resources are increasingly vital for technologies that bolster the U.S. economy and military capabilities and are presently dominated by supply chains controlled by China.
While the potential economic benefits are significant, experts warn that no large-scale seabed mining operations have been realized thus far due to the technological challenges involved, as well as serious environmental concerns regarding the impact on marine ecosystems.
As the debate unfolds, various stakeholders are watching closely to see how this development may reshape international norms and the delicate balance of marine resource management.
The ramifications of this order are expected to generate considerable backlash from both allies and adversaries. The order proclaims the U.S. as a pioneer in seabed mineral exploration and development, asserting its claim to resources found in areas that lie beyond national jurisdiction.
The ocean floor, particularly in regions like the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, is rich in valuable minerals, such as nickel, cobalt, and manganese. These resources are increasingly vital for technologies that bolster the U.S. economy and military capabilities and are presently dominated by supply chains controlled by China.
While the potential economic benefits are significant, experts warn that no large-scale seabed mining operations have been realized thus far due to the technological challenges involved, as well as serious environmental concerns regarding the impact on marine ecosystems.
As the debate unfolds, various stakeholders are watching closely to see how this development may reshape international norms and the delicate balance of marine resource management.