Japan's Ruling Coalition Faces Potential Majority Loss in Key Elections

Tue Jul 22 2025 04:55:17 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Japan's Ruling Coalition Faces Potential Majority Loss in Key Elections

Exit polls indicate significant shifts in Japan's political landscape, putting pressure on Prime Minister Ishiba.


As Japan heads into a critical phase in its governance, recent exit polls from a vital election show that the ruling coalition, led by Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, may lose its majority—a situation that could reshape the nation's political strategy amid rising public dissatisfaction.

The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its partner Komeito risk losing their grip on power after voters expressed their frustration over economic issues like inflation and trade negotiations with the U.S. The coalition, which needs at least 50 seats to maintain control of the 248-seat upper chamber, saw exit polls from NHK predicting a win of between 32 and 51 seats. With their previous majority already faltering in the lower house, any performance below 46 seats would be a historic low for the coalition since its inception in 1999.

Prime Minister Ishiba, who ascended to leadership in October 2024, is facing escalating political challenges following a series of economic struggles affecting everyday citizens. Many voters are particularly concerned about soaring prices, especially for staples like rice, and political corruption scandals that have tarnished the LDP’s reputation.

The potential loss of majority could hinder the coalition's ability to enact legislation, causing significant shifts in Japanese politics as opposition parties could gain more traction. Analysts suggest that a major defeat might catalyze a leadership change within the LDP, as historically, three of Ishiba’s predecessors resigned within two months of losing their upper house majority.

Key figures poised to challenge for leadership positions include Sanae Takaichi, who was a close contender to Ishiba in last year’s elections, alongside other prominent LDP members like Takayuki Kobayashi and Shinjiro Koizumi.

Additionally, the Sanseito party has emerged as a substantial factor in the election, presenting anti-immigration platforms that resonated with conservative voters. Its rise highlights a growing sentiment among citizens who perceive an influx of foreign nationals as a catalyst for rising costs. In response, the Ishiba administration initiated measures addressing issues linked to foreign nationals, aiming to tackle concerns related to immigration and social services.

As the dust settles on this pivotal election, Japan stands on the brink of potential political upheaval, which could redefine its domestic and foreign policies during a critical period in U.S.-Japan relations.

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