As new dads in Europe share their experiences of paternity leave, a stark contrast emerges between countries with generous policies and the UK's minimal offerings, prompting calls for reform in the UK's approach to parental leave.
Evaluating Paternity Leave Across Europe: A Comparative Analysis

Evaluating Paternity Leave Across Europe: A Comparative Analysis
A recent report highlights significant disparities in paternity leave policies across Europe, revealing the UK's system as notably inadequate for new fathers.
Article text:
The recently released report on paternity leave policies across Europe has drawn attention to the substantial differences that exist, with the UK's provisions for new fathers being singled out as among the least favorable globally. The government acknowledges the need for enhancements to the current system, committing to a review of parental leave. But how does the UK stack up against its European neighbors? In a bid to uncover the extent of support for new dads, voices from across Europe have shared their experiences regarding the amount of time they can take from work following the arrival of their newborns.
Jamie Fox, a resident of Ashford in Kent and father of a three-year-old, recalls the immense challenges he faced upon becoming a dad. He reflects on the difficulty of watching his partner struggle to cope with their newborn alone. “The biggest thing I remember was the crying. My daughter clearly needed support, and my wife was noticeably exhausted,” he recounts. With only two weeks of statutory paternity leave available for new fathers and second parents in full-time employment in the UK, Jamie found his options limited. Those self-employed or earning less than £123/week are excluded from this entitlement. Furthermore, the pay, capped at £187.18/week, is less than half of the National Living Wage. The frustration over this inadequate scheme motivated Jamie to participate in a recent protest, dubbed the world's first "dad strike," demanding improved parental leave.
In stark contrast, Spain has significantly expanded its paternity leave, recently offering fathers up to 16 weeks off at full pay. Octavio, a computer engineer from Seville, describes the transformative impact of this policy, stating that his four months at home with his daughter allowed him to develop a deeper bond. He highlights the ongoing changes in Spain as critical to fostering an equitable family environment.
Similarly, France has made strides in paternity leave laws. Antoine, an architect on the outskirts of Paris, benefited from the increase in paternity leave, receiving four weeks off in 2023—an improvement from the previous two-week standard. He emphasizes the importance of fathers' presence during pivotal family moments, stating, “Fathers should be allowed to be more present during these family life periods.”
Over in Denmark, the landscape is even more encouraging, with dads eligible for up to 24 weeks off at full pay, a fraction of which can be transferred to a partner. André, a father of one, explains how the cultural expectations in Denmark make it common to see fathers engaged in child-rearing activities.
In Poland, while paternity leave lasts only two weeks, dads receive full pay, and an additional nine weeks of parental leave at 70% pay, contributing to the emotional well-being of the family and easing the transition for mothers returning to work.
In Sweden, meanwhile, the system offers one of the most extensive parental leave provisions worldwide, allowing parents to share a staggering 480 days, significantly fostering a family-centric culture. Mattias, who is taking advantage of this system, relishes the shared responsibilities and intimate moments of parenting with his newborn.
When discussing the UK's situation, it becomes evident that many families feel disillusioned by the current provisions. Research shows that around 12% of fathers from low-income households have access to enhanced employer-funded parental leave, reflecting a glaring discrepancy in support based on financial status. Calls for reform have intensified, with the Women and Equalities Committee advocating for a substantial increase in both the length of paternity leave and the level of pay, proposing an increase to 90%.
The UK government has indicated acknowledgment of the issues surrounding parental leave and pledged to review the system soon. Furthermore, notable legislative changes aim to streamline access to leave for fathers, highlighting the evolving conversation around parenthood and family support. As the debate continues, fathers across Europe hope for a fresh approach that values their role in nurturing and bonding with their children.
The recently released report on paternity leave policies across Europe has drawn attention to the substantial differences that exist, with the UK's provisions for new fathers being singled out as among the least favorable globally. The government acknowledges the need for enhancements to the current system, committing to a review of parental leave. But how does the UK stack up against its European neighbors? In a bid to uncover the extent of support for new dads, voices from across Europe have shared their experiences regarding the amount of time they can take from work following the arrival of their newborns.
Jamie Fox, a resident of Ashford in Kent and father of a three-year-old, recalls the immense challenges he faced upon becoming a dad. He reflects on the difficulty of watching his partner struggle to cope with their newborn alone. “The biggest thing I remember was the crying. My daughter clearly needed support, and my wife was noticeably exhausted,” he recounts. With only two weeks of statutory paternity leave available for new fathers and second parents in full-time employment in the UK, Jamie found his options limited. Those self-employed or earning less than £123/week are excluded from this entitlement. Furthermore, the pay, capped at £187.18/week, is less than half of the National Living Wage. The frustration over this inadequate scheme motivated Jamie to participate in a recent protest, dubbed the world's first "dad strike," demanding improved parental leave.
In stark contrast, Spain has significantly expanded its paternity leave, recently offering fathers up to 16 weeks off at full pay. Octavio, a computer engineer from Seville, describes the transformative impact of this policy, stating that his four months at home with his daughter allowed him to develop a deeper bond. He highlights the ongoing changes in Spain as critical to fostering an equitable family environment.
Similarly, France has made strides in paternity leave laws. Antoine, an architect on the outskirts of Paris, benefited from the increase in paternity leave, receiving four weeks off in 2023—an improvement from the previous two-week standard. He emphasizes the importance of fathers' presence during pivotal family moments, stating, “Fathers should be allowed to be more present during these family life periods.”
Over in Denmark, the landscape is even more encouraging, with dads eligible for up to 24 weeks off at full pay, a fraction of which can be transferred to a partner. André, a father of one, explains how the cultural expectations in Denmark make it common to see fathers engaged in child-rearing activities.
In Poland, while paternity leave lasts only two weeks, dads receive full pay, and an additional nine weeks of parental leave at 70% pay, contributing to the emotional well-being of the family and easing the transition for mothers returning to work.
In Sweden, meanwhile, the system offers one of the most extensive parental leave provisions worldwide, allowing parents to share a staggering 480 days, significantly fostering a family-centric culture. Mattias, who is taking advantage of this system, relishes the shared responsibilities and intimate moments of parenting with his newborn.
When discussing the UK's situation, it becomes evident that many families feel disillusioned by the current provisions. Research shows that around 12% of fathers from low-income households have access to enhanced employer-funded parental leave, reflecting a glaring discrepancy in support based on financial status. Calls for reform have intensified, with the Women and Equalities Committee advocating for a substantial increase in both the length of paternity leave and the level of pay, proposing an increase to 90%.
The UK government has indicated acknowledgment of the issues surrounding parental leave and pledged to review the system soon. Furthermore, notable legislative changes aim to streamline access to leave for fathers, highlighting the evolving conversation around parenthood and family support. As the debate continues, fathers across Europe hope for a fresh approach that values their role in nurturing and bonding with their children.