South Korea Tightens Martial Law Regulations Post-Political Turmoil

Thu Jul 17 2025 20:18:15 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
South Korea Tightens Martial Law Regulations Post-Political Turmoil

Legislation updated to protect lawmakers following December's martial law crisis


In a decisive move following a period of political instability, South Korea's National Assembly has revised martial law regulations to ensure lawmakers can perform their duties without obstruction.

South Korean lawmakers have approved new rules concerning martial law, specifically aiming to prohibit physical obstruction of lawmakers attempting to enter the National Assembly. This legislative change comes in response to former President Yoon Suk Yeol's controversial martial law declaration in December, which led to significant political upheaval. During that tumultuous night, military presence forced lawmakers to scale walls to vote against Yoon’s emergency order.

The amendments voted on Thursday establish that both military and police forces are barred from entering the National Assembly without prior authorization from its speaker. Yoon's declaration on December 3, 2024, followed mounting pressures from political gridlock and corruption allegations, as he claimed the move was necessary to shield the nation from purported "anti-state" forces sympathetic to North Korea—an assertion lacking substantial evidence.

The martial law crisis raised alarms within South Korea, a nation that has weathered decades of military governance prior to its democratic re-emergence in the late 1980s. The fallout from the declaration has led to the ousting and detention of several of Yoon's officials, culminating in his own impeachment and ongoing trial for insurrection.

The political environment in South Korea remains fraught with tension; Yoon’s ruling People Power Party has been left in disarray after a snap election in June resulted in opposition candidate Lee Jae Myung securing the presidency. During a press conference in Seoul marking his first month in office, Lee signaled a shift in foreign policy towards North Korea, contrasting sharply with Yoon's previously hardline stance.

Despite these changes, political divisions linger, as demonstrated by Yoon's party's boycott of the parliamentary vote that confirmed Lee’s prime ministerial appointee on Thursday. The evolution of South Korea's political landscape is closely tied to the former president's ill-fated martial law strategy, raising questions about his intentions during this chaotic period.

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