In an exciting archaeological discovery, a team led by Luigi Maria Caliò from the University of Catania has unearthed a mikvah, a Jewish ritual bath, during excavations at Ostia Antica, the ancient port city just outside Rome. This remarkable find, believed to be over 1,600 years old, is the oldest known example of such a bath found beyond Israel, and dates tentatively to the late fourth or early fifth century.
Initially, the team anticipated locating warehouses or remnants of a fluvial port due to the site's proximity to the historic trading square. Caliò expressed his surprise at the discovery, reflecting on the site's unexplored potential, especially given its significance in ancient commerce and culture.
Rome’s chief rabbi, Riccardo Di Segni, emphasized the relevance of this find in enhancing the understanding of Jewish history in the region, noting that it adds to a rich tapestry of remnants from Jewish heritage throughout Rome and Ostia Antica. Jews, who first settled in Rome around the second century B.C., had a significant presence in the city, leaving behind traces of their culture in the form of inscriptions, a synagogue, and catacombs.
Remains from various eras throughout Rome and Ostia continue to highlight the deep-rooted Jewish influence on the area, such as the menorah depicted on the Arch of Titus and other archaeological assets that underscore a vibrant community in ancient times. As the excavation continues, researchers hope to uncover further insights into the daily lives of ancient Jews in Italy, enriching the historical narrative that surrounds this unique cultural heritage.
