Ukraine will acquire up to 100 of France's Rafale F4 fighter jets alongside advanced air defense systems, marking a significant step in its efforts to strengthen military capabilities against persistent Russian threats.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky described the signing of this deal as a historic moment during a ceremony with French President Emmanuel Macron at an air base near Paris. Deliveries are scheduled to conclude by 2035, with the launch of joint production for interceptor drones starting this year.
While financial details are pending, it's reported that France may seek EU financing and utilize frozen Russian assets to fund the transaction—a contentious topic among EU members.
This is a strategic agreement which will last for 10 years starting from next year, Zelensky noted during a joint press conference. The agreement will also provide Ukraine with sophisticated French radars, eight air defense systems, and additional weaponry.
As Russia intensifies its UAV and missile strikes targeting Ukraine’s infrastructure, the necessity for improved defense systems has become increasingly critical. Recent attacks have resulted in civilian casualties, which Kyiv and its partners classify as war crimes. Meanwhile, Macron emphasized the importance of the Rafales for revitalizing Ukraine's military forces and ensuring its defenses are prepared for future challenges.
Experts highlight that the effectiveness of the Rafale deal will depend on timely delivery, accompanying missiles, and adequate training for Ukrainian forces. Moreover, the financing and budgetary support from the EU presents another layer of complexity, especially considering ongoing discussions about unlocking frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine.
Zelensky also plans to visit Spain for additional military discussions and recently secured a gas deal with Greece to ensure energy supplies through a coming winter.
This reinforcement of Ukraine's military is crucial as the country continues to defend its territory against Russian advances since the full-scale invasion began in February 2022.
