UK's Indo-Pacific Minister Seema Malhotra has defended her government's immigration proposals during a visit to India, while expressing concern about a rise in foreign students seeking asylum at the end of their studies.
Under the new plans, some migrants could have to wait up to 20 years before they can settle permanently in the UK, with the qualifying period for indefinite leave to remain being extended from five to ten years.
The proposals will apply to an estimated 2.6 million people who arrived in the country since 2021 and have already drawn criticism, even as the Conservatives cautiously welcomed the measures.
Malhotra noted that approximately 16,000 international students had applied for asylum last year after completing their courses, pointing to a significant number of cases where legal migration routes are allegedly abused. A further 14,800 students sought asylum in the current year by June 2025, according to Home Office figures.
Malhotra emphasized that such abuses undermine the UK's immigration system, public confidence, and fairness, adding that efforts are being made to ensure that only genuine students are welcomed. The UK is now pivoting toward a contribution-based immigration system, where long-term stay is linked to an individual's economic contributions.
The proposed changes arise in the context of decreasing numbers of Indian students, who represent a significant part of the UK's international student body. Concerns about these immigration reforms include potential ramifications for university funding and international recruitment in key sectors like healthcare.
Malhotra also stated that the UK is increasing its efforts to protect students from visa fraud and scams, collaborating with international law enforcement for enhanced security measures.
