Energy Transfer's founder, Kelcy Warren, has been a vocal critic of the protests, alleging that demonstrators promoted a distorted narrative around his company, which he felt warranted a strong legal response. The protests, which garnered national media attention and drew thousands to North Dakota in 2016 and 2017, were a pivotal moment in the ongoing discourse surrounding environmentalism, indigenous rights, and the fossil fuel industry. As the dust settles, the outcome may act as a cautionary tale for environmental advocacy in the United States.