Despite acknowledging the presence of anti-constitutional messages in Compact's content, the judges ruled that this alone did not warrant its prohibition; presiding Judge Ingo Kraft emphasized that the constitution upholds freedom of expression, even for those deemed adversarial to democratic values. The magazine's editor-in-chief, Jürgen Elsässer, celebrated the ruling as a triumph for not only his publication but also for the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, which has been classified as extremist by German intelligence.

This decision arrives amidst ongoing debates about potentially banning the AfD, with opponents suggesting such actions could backfire by reinforcing the party's narrative of victimization. Despite facing scrutiny, AfD representatives continue to participate actively within the political landscape, enjoying presence on mainstream media platforms and legislative chambers.

Germany's historical experiences with oppressive regimes impose stringent limitations when it comes to restricting speech and banning organizations, making it uncommon for such measures to withstand judicial review. Following the court's judgment, the government cannot contest the ruling, emphasizing the complex and sensitive nature of Germany’s commitment to both protecting democracy and preventing extremist ideologies from taking root.

As conversations around free speech and right-wing extremism intensify, the Compact ruling serves as a litmus test for Germany's democratic values in an increasingly polarized political environment.