Overqualified Graduates in China Resort to Low-Skill Jobs Amid Economic Strain

Fri Jul 18 2025 18:55:04 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Overqualified Graduates in China Resort to Low-Skill Jobs Amid Economic Strain

A growing trend sees China's highly educated youth settling for jobs far below their qualifications as they navigate a difficult job market.


With high youth unemployment and a struggling economy, many Chinese graduates find themselves in low-skilled positions, leading to reevaluations of career aspirations and family expectations.

China is witnessing an alarming trend where overqualified graduates are frequently taking up jobs that fall short of their academic qualifications. In cities like Nanjing, young professionals, including 25-year-old Sun Zhan with a master's degree in finance, are working as hotpot waiters instead of navigating high-paying roles in their chosen fields. The stark reality of a saturated job market, coupled with an economic slowdown, has left millions of university graduates grappling with the harsh job landscape.

The educational system in China produces vast numbers of graduates each year, but many are struggling to find employment that matches their degrees, reflected in a youth unemployment rate that peaked even as data reporting methods were changed to mitigate negative perceptions. Official numbers indicate a troubling trend, with youth unemployment hovering around 16.1% in November. These realities have provoked disappointment within families, as graduates are compelled to take jobs deemed unworthy of their qualifications.

Take Wu Dan, for instance. A 29-year-old finance graduate transitioning into a sports injury massage role, she cites family disapproval of her career switch, yet she finds fulfillment in her new path. Graduates like her are rethinking what constitutes a "good" job in a market that seemingly offers little to those with advanced degrees.

The situation has led many graduates to explore alternative career avenues. Young people are increasingly turning to film and television, taking roles as extras in the bustling production hubs such as Hengdian, where the demand for background actors is substantial. While these positions do not align with their futures, they provide temporary relief from unemployment.

Professor Zhang Jun of the City University of Hong Kong explains how graduates are now feeling pressure to realign their expectations amidst a job market characterized by layoffs and diminishing opportunities. The long-term implications of this situation pose significant questions about the future aspirations of a generation that dreams of more but is met with stark realities. As they navigate their circumstances, many are left feeling uncertain about their career trajectories and overall job satisfaction, prompting a need for reflection on what lies ahead in the ever-evolving landscape of the Chinese economy.

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