In a grim account gathered from escapees, the relentless toil and oppressive controls reveal a deepening crisis for laborers sent from North Korea to work under exploitative conditions in Russia.
**North Korean Workers in Russia Endure Slave-Like Conditions Amid Labor Shortages**

**North Korean Workers in Russia Endure Slave-Like Conditions Amid Labor Shortages**
Thousands of North Koreans are reportedly subjected to harsh working conditions in Russia, where they are being utilized to address labor shortages exacerbated by the war in Ukraine.
In the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, over 50,000 North Koreans are set to be sent to fill the labor gap created by the conflict, with many reportedly enduring "slave-like" working conditions. Newly released testimonies reveal the appalling circumstances facing these workers, who are primarily deployed in construction projects across Russia.
Reports from South Korean intelligence indicate that these laborers, many of whom have fled oppressive rural lives in North Korea, are subjected to extreme workhours, averaging 18 hours a day with only two days off each year. The harsh reality is stark as escapees recount being chaperoned at all times by North Korean agents who instill fear about the outside world, effectively treating the workers like prisoners.
One worker, identified only as Jin, shared a harrowing story of being immediately thrust into dangerous construction environments without proper safety equipment. “The outside world is our enemy,” he recalls being told, enforced by the constant surveillance of North Korean security operatives. Another worker, Tae, described waking up in dread each day, knowing he would repeat the grueling routine, which left him physically and mentally drained.
Kang Dong-wan, a professor at Dong-A University, emphasizes the dire conditions within these worksites, where safety violations put workers at risk while they reside in unsanitary and overcrowded living quarters. Despite their challenges, these workers are drawn to Russia by promises of better living standards, only to confront the grim reality of their situation—a sentiment echoed by many who have shared their experiences.
Historically, North Korea relied on these overseas laborers as a source of revenue, but sanctions imposed years ago aimed to halt this financial support due to North Korea's nuclear ambitions. Despite these sanctions, the reports from South Korean officials indicate a dramatic rise in the number of North Korean workers now secretly entering Russia, often under false pretenses such as student visas.
In June, Russian officials confirmed plans to deploy North Korean laborers for reconstruction in regions affected by the war, an initiative that highlights the increasing collaboration between Moscow and Pyongyang amid their war efforts.
As the conditions worsen, North Korean authorities have intensified surveillance and control measures over these workers. Ideological indoctrination sessions have become increasingly common as the regime fears defection among its labor force. Escape attempts are reportedly on the decline as opportunities for leisure and freedom are systematically limited.
The bleak situation faced by North Korean workers in Russia serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing human rights violations perpetuated by authoritarian regimes. As highlighted by experts, the utilization of North Korean labor not only raises ethical concerns but underscores the long-lasting impact of Kim Jong Un and Vladimir Putin's wartime cooperation, which may resonate long after conventional conflicts subside.
Reports from South Korean intelligence indicate that these laborers, many of whom have fled oppressive rural lives in North Korea, are subjected to extreme workhours, averaging 18 hours a day with only two days off each year. The harsh reality is stark as escapees recount being chaperoned at all times by North Korean agents who instill fear about the outside world, effectively treating the workers like prisoners.
One worker, identified only as Jin, shared a harrowing story of being immediately thrust into dangerous construction environments without proper safety equipment. “The outside world is our enemy,” he recalls being told, enforced by the constant surveillance of North Korean security operatives. Another worker, Tae, described waking up in dread each day, knowing he would repeat the grueling routine, which left him physically and mentally drained.
Kang Dong-wan, a professor at Dong-A University, emphasizes the dire conditions within these worksites, where safety violations put workers at risk while they reside in unsanitary and overcrowded living quarters. Despite their challenges, these workers are drawn to Russia by promises of better living standards, only to confront the grim reality of their situation—a sentiment echoed by many who have shared their experiences.
Historically, North Korea relied on these overseas laborers as a source of revenue, but sanctions imposed years ago aimed to halt this financial support due to North Korea's nuclear ambitions. Despite these sanctions, the reports from South Korean officials indicate a dramatic rise in the number of North Korean workers now secretly entering Russia, often under false pretenses such as student visas.
In June, Russian officials confirmed plans to deploy North Korean laborers for reconstruction in regions affected by the war, an initiative that highlights the increasing collaboration between Moscow and Pyongyang amid their war efforts.
As the conditions worsen, North Korean authorities have intensified surveillance and control measures over these workers. Ideological indoctrination sessions have become increasingly common as the regime fears defection among its labor force. Escape attempts are reportedly on the decline as opportunities for leisure and freedom are systematically limited.
The bleak situation faced by North Korean workers in Russia serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing human rights violations perpetuated by authoritarian regimes. As highlighted by experts, the utilization of North Korean labor not only raises ethical concerns but underscores the long-lasting impact of Kim Jong Un and Vladimir Putin's wartime cooperation, which may resonate long after conventional conflicts subside.