Italy's Citizenship Referendum Fails to Meet Participation Threshold

Thu Jul 17 2025 23:59:59 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Italy's Citizenship Referendum Fails to Meet Participation Threshold

Referendum on citizenship reform and workers' rights declared invalid due to low turnout.


Italy's recent referendum aimed at improving citizenship and workers' rights has been rendered void after only 30% of eligible voters participated, falling far short of the necessary 50% threshold for a binding result.

The proposal, which spanned from June 8 to June 9, included measures to reduce the residency requirement for citizenship from ten years to five. This initiative was generated by citizens and was championed by various civil society groups and labor unions advocating for the Yes vote. However, the initiative faced significant challenges, especially with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's government downplaying its importance and even discouraging participation in the vote.

Regions such as Sicily and Calabria reported turnout below 25%, severely hindering the chances of a successful ballot. Political analysts have remarked that the mere 30% participation underscores the struggles faced by the referendum's advocates, particularly given the prevailing political climate and the Prime Minister's disinterest. Meloni previously indicated her disapproval of the proposed reforms, asserting that Italy's current citizenship laws were adequate and perhaps even exemplary.

Following the poll, her party, Brothers of Italy, took to social media to undermine opposition efforts, stating "You've lost!" and framing the outcome as a rejection of opposition politics. Critics, including Pina Picierno from the Democratic Party, described the referendum's failure as a significant setback for progressive movements in Italy, highlighting a failure to galvanize public support in light of existing government resistance.

The Italian government requires half a million signatures for a referendum to be proposed, but there is now discussion about increasing this threshold to mitigate the ongoing challenges of mobilizing voter turnout. Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani criticized wasted resources spent on ballots sent abroad for expatriates, emphasizing the disenchantment surrounding the referendum process.

Historically, Italy has witnessed a mix in referendums since World War II, with only about half achieving the necessary participation levels to be considered binding. The past successfully executed referendums on critical issues, such as abortion and divorce, starkly contrast the recent citizenship referendum's failure, spotlighting the evolving political landscape in Italy today.

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