A recent crackdown by Chinese authorities on gay erotic novelists highlights the tension between state interests and popular culture. Specifically targeting the Boys’ Love genre, often written and consumed by heterosexual women, this action has led to significant detentions and legal repercussions for many authors.
Chinese Authorities Crack Down on Gay Erotic Novelists Amid Boys' Love Phenomenon

Chinese Authorities Crack Down on Gay Erotic Novelists Amid Boys' Love Phenomenon
Dozens of writers detained and charged as Chinese government intensifies scrutiny on gay-themed literature.
In a sweeping crackdown, Chinese police have detained numerous writers who have published gay erotic novels online, intensifying their scrutiny of the Boys’ Love genre—a style of storytelling that has garnered a loyal following since the 1990s. This surge in police action marks a pivotal moment in China's cultural landscape, as authorities grapple with the content that some consider a threat to moral values.
These recent actions come on the heels of court trials in Anhui Province, which saw at least 12 authors face obscenity charges. Investigations are also underway in Gansu Province, where the fate of many budding writers hangs in the balance. Disturbingly, some of these authors report facing heavy fines and severe prison sentences for their creative works, which often provide an escape from traditional narratives rife with stereotypes.
The Boys’ Love genre, popular primarily among straight women, allows readers to explore male romance narratives often absent from conventional literature. After its successful rise in the 2010s, including adaptations into television dramas that amplified the careers of rising male stars, the genre's popularity drew the ire of government officials concerned about its societal implications.
State media has labeled the genre as “vulgar,” contending that it could confuse young readers regarding sexual orientations. As result, prominent shows have been canceled and adaptations for television have been outright banned. A notable case involved a well-known author sentenced to a decade in prison for obscenity in 2018, stirring public outcry.
As the censorship continues, many authors are left contemplating the risks involved in expressing their creativity. The current era seems to contrast sharply with the acceptance and growth the Boys’ Love genre once enjoyed, leaving both writers and fans to navigate an increasingly hostile environment.