A growing trend in the Caribbean islands of Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St Kitts and Nevis, and St Lucia is the citizenship by investment (CBI) scheme where purchasing property can grant a passport, spurred by geopolitical uncertainties and high taxation in other regions.
The Rise of Caribbean Citizenship by Investment: Real Estate and Passports Combined

The Rise of Caribbean Citizenship by Investment: Real Estate and Passports Combined
Caribbean nations are increasingly offering citizenship through real estate investments amid rising demand from global buyers.
The Caribbean has become an attractive destination for those seeking second citizenship, largely due to the booming real estate market and the allure of a life in paradise. With options starting around $200,000, foreign investors are seizing the opportunity to obtain a passport that not only provides visa-free access to numerous countries but also offers tax benefits. Particularly, Americans are flocking to these islands, attracted by the promise of security and lifestyle benefits in an increasingly volatile world.
Real estate professional Nadia Dyson reports a dramatic shift in buyer demographics; up to 70% of current buyers are seeking citizenship alongside their property purchases, primarily from the US. The allure is enhanced by no residency requirements in Antigua and the potential for relocating full-time—a scenario that has already materialized for a few investors.
Experts from Henley & Partners reveal that the surge in applications for Caribbean CBI programs is driven by concerns over safety and political instability back home, with a significant increase noted since the COVID-19 pandemic and changing political landscapes in the US.
While Caribbean CBI programs are benefiting local economies—generating substantial revenue for infrastructure and development projects—these schemes are not without controversy. Critics argue such citizenships may undermine national integrity and raise security concerns, especially regarding potential criminality and financial crime.
However, Caribbean leaders defend these programs as vital economic lifelines, promising reforms and enhanced oversight to alleviate international concerns. New measures aim to strengthen due diligence processes and ensure compliance, underpinned by agreements with the US.
Consequently, the CBI programs contribute significantly to the islands' GDP, demonstrating a complex interaction between global migration trends and local economic needs in the Caribbean.
In the current era, gaining citizenship through investment not only reflects a personal safety net for many but also represents a growing acknowledgment of the Caribbean's attractiveness as a viable and desirable relocation destination.
Real estate professional Nadia Dyson reports a dramatic shift in buyer demographics; up to 70% of current buyers are seeking citizenship alongside their property purchases, primarily from the US. The allure is enhanced by no residency requirements in Antigua and the potential for relocating full-time—a scenario that has already materialized for a few investors.
Experts from Henley & Partners reveal that the surge in applications for Caribbean CBI programs is driven by concerns over safety and political instability back home, with a significant increase noted since the COVID-19 pandemic and changing political landscapes in the US.
While Caribbean CBI programs are benefiting local economies—generating substantial revenue for infrastructure and development projects—these schemes are not without controversy. Critics argue such citizenships may undermine national integrity and raise security concerns, especially regarding potential criminality and financial crime.
However, Caribbean leaders defend these programs as vital economic lifelines, promising reforms and enhanced oversight to alleviate international concerns. New measures aim to strengthen due diligence processes and ensure compliance, underpinned by agreements with the US.
Consequently, the CBI programs contribute significantly to the islands' GDP, demonstrating a complex interaction between global migration trends and local economic needs in the Caribbean.
In the current era, gaining citizenship through investment not only reflects a personal safety net for many but also represents a growing acknowledgment of the Caribbean's attractiveness as a viable and desirable relocation destination.