**China Launches Construction of Mega Dam, Raising Alarm in India and Bangladesh**

Tue Jul 22 2025 04:37:01 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**China Launches Construction of Mega Dam, Raising Alarm in India and Bangladesh**

China's ambitious plan to build the world's largest hydropower dam in Tibet has ignited significant regional tension.


Chinese authorities have officially commenced the construction of the Yarlung Tsangpo River dam, a project that is stirring alarm among downstream nations, particularly India and Bangladesh, over potential environmental and economic impacts.

The project, led by Chinese Premier Li Qiang, is set to begin in a mountainous region known for its deep canyons and is projected to dwarf existing dams, including China's controversial Three Gorges Dam. The hydroelectric facility, anticipated to cost $167 billion, has drawn criticism for its implications on millions reliant on the river downstream. Experts warn that it may enable China to control vital water flows affecting regions in northeastern India and Bangladesh, exacerbating existing geopolitical tensions.

China's Yarlung Tsangpo River dam, poised to become the world's largest hydropower facility, has raised concerns from neighboring countries as it begins construction in Tibet. The $167 billion project signifies a shift in energy dynamics and threatens the wellbeing of communities across India and Bangladesh, reliant on river systems that may be affected by the new dam.

On Saturday, a ceremony led by Premier Li Qiang inaugurated the construction, set along the Yarlung Tsangpo, the longest river in Tibet and an essential water source that flows into Indian states Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, as well as into Bangladesh.

Critics, including Indian officials, warn of dire consequences, stating that excessive control of the river could lead to catastrophic droughts or floods. Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu expressed fears that local tribes and ecosystems could be devastated if water is suddenly released from the dam, calling it an "existential threat."

India's government has previously voiced its concerns over China's hydropower ambitions, stressing the necessity for transparency and collaboration on transboundary water management. In response, China has asserted its sovereignty over hydropower projects, while also acknowledging the need to consider downstream impacts.

Environmentalists argue that the construction of mega-dams in Tibet is emblematic of China's exploitation of the region's resources, often met with fierce local resistance. Protests against similar projects have faced severe crackdowns, raising alarms about human rights and ecological sustainability.

As the world watches the construction of this significant infrastructure project unfold, the implications for regional stability and environmental integrity remain critical topics of discussion among policymakers and activists alike.

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