The case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, who was recently deported from the US, reveals conflicting narratives regarding his alleged MS-13 gang affiliation. As he denies the claims and legal battles escalate, the implications on immigration policy come into sharper focus.
Kilmar Abrego Garcia's Controversial Deportation and MS-13 Claims Under Scrutiny

Kilmar Abrego Garcia's Controversial Deportation and MS-13 Claims Under Scrutiny
Legal turmoil surrounds Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a deported Salvadoran man alleged to have ties to the MS-13 gang, as court rulings contrast sharply with White House claims.
The controversial case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia—a 29-year-old Salvadoran man—has sparked intense legal debates concerning the Biden administration's immigration policies. Garcia, who was deported in March 2023, has had judges up to the US Supreme Court rule that his removal was executed in error, compelling officials to "facilitate" his return to Maryland. In stark contrast, the White House has labeled Garcia as a member of the notorious Salvadoran gang MS-13, asserting he will "never live" in the United States again.
Garcia, for his part, vehemently denies these allegations and has no criminal convictions, according to court documents and public records analyzed by BBC Verify. His involvement with MS-13 is primarily drawn from an incident in March 2019, where he was arrested alongside three others in Hyattsville, Maryland, for loitering. Local police later identified them as MS-13 members based on their clothing—specifically a Chicago Bulls hat—which they claimed signaled gang affiliation.
Steven Dudley, a journalist familiar with MS-13, acknowledged that while the Chicago Bulls logo can symbolize the gang, this alone is insufficient to establish membership without corroborating evidence. The same local police work suggested that Garcia was an active member of MS-13's “westerns clique,” but Dudley added that "chequeo," the term attributed to Garcia’s supposed rank, refers rather to recruits who have not yet been initiated.
Garcia's defense also noted inconsistencies in the police's claims. They argued that the "westerns clique" is primarily situated in New York—a place Garcia has never resided. Moreover, he has no prior legal issues, raising questions around the credibility of the allegations against him.
In a related twist, Garcia has faced allegations of domestic abuse, filed by his wife Jennifer Vasquez Sura in 2021; however, she later withdrew her petition, stating that they resolved their issues privately and characterized her husband as a caring partner. Furthermore, White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt raised concerns over Garcia's supposed links to human trafficking, a claim stemming from a December 2022 incident in Tennessee where he was stopped but later released without charge.
Throughout his journey, Garcia has maintained regular contact with immigration officials following his release on a protective order in 2019, which prevents his deportation due to a considerable fear of persecution from Barrio-18, MS-13's rival gang, in El Salvador. The conflicting narratives on his alleged criminal links, alongside the series of court rulings favoring his return, continue to complicate an already controversial issue within the nation’s immigration policy landscape. The ongoing investigation aims to clarify the legitimacy of both government claims and Garcia's defenses in the context of a broader discourse on immigration and gang violence.