Oklahoma has made remarkable strides in cleaning its streams, primarily by implementing simple agricultural solutions, as illustrated by farmer Grant Victor’s successful fencing project around Horse Creek.
Innovative Solutions Lead to Cleaner Oklahoma Waters

Innovative Solutions Lead to Cleaner Oklahoma Waters
A farmer's initiative to protect local waterways demonstrates effective agriculture practices for environmental recovery.
In a noteworthy environmental success story, Oklahoma has emerged as a leader in stream restoration, outpacing other states in terms of water quality improvements. A significant factor contributing to this achievement is the implementation of straightforward solutions to manage agricultural runoff, including a strategic approach taken by local farmers.
Grant Victor, a farmer with deep-rooted family ties to his land, exemplifies the kind of initiative needed to revitalize local ecosystems. The banks of Horse Creek, which has run through his family’s land since the 1890s, suffered from years of erosion and pollution, primarily due to unrestricted access for livestock. This situation left the water muddy and tainted with waste from the cattle.
Determined to restore the creek, Victor made a pivotal decision in 2016 to collaborate with a conservation program to install fencing that would prevent his cows from entering the waterway. Although this effort required dedicating about 220 acres—6 percent of his family farm—to create a protective riparian buffer, the results were swift and significant.
Today, Horse Creek has successfully been removed from the state’s list of most contaminated waterways. Moreover, this localized effort reflects a broader trend: about 100 streams across Oklahoma that were once plagued by agricultural runoff have now been restored, showcasing effective practices that cater to both farming needs and environmental preservation. The Environmental Protection Agency recognizes Oklahoma's efforts as more substantial than those in any other state.
As part of a broader series titled “50 States, 50 Fixes,” highlighting innovative local solutions to environmental issues, this case serves as an inspiring reminder of how strategic agriculture practices can effectively address water quality challenges while fostering community engagement and wildlife restoration.