In a historic move, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost has made history by becoming the first American pope, taking the name Leo XIV following a two-day conclave held in Vatican City. Elected on May 8, 2025, he succeeds Pope Francis and steps into a pivotal role that comes with significant challenges facing the Catholic Church, which has approximately 1.4 billion followers worldwide.
First American Pope Elected: Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost Becomes Pope Leo XIV

First American Pope Elected: Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost Becomes Pope Leo XIV
Robert Francis Prevost has been elected the first American pope, taking on the name Leo XIV, as leaders of the Catholic Church adapt to a new era.
The conclave commenced shortly after the passing of Pope Francis last month, and after over 24 hours of deliberation, cardinals produced a puff of white smoke from the Sistine Chapel chimney, indicative of a successful polling session. Cardinal Prevost’s election came as a surprise to some, given the long-standing perception that an American pope would be unlikely. The 69-year-old Chicago-born religious leader has extensive experience, having served in diverse roles internationally, particularly in Peru where he garnered recognition for his work with marginalized communities as a bishop.
As Pope Leo XIV, his responsibilities will involve making critical decisions regarding the future path of the church. While he shares Pope Francis’s inclusive values, his stances on certain issues, particularly regarding LGBTQ+ rights, remain to be clarified. Prevost has been described as somewhat traditional, which may signal a more conservative approach compared to his predecessor.
Upon his election, jubilant crowds filled St. Peter's Square, chanting his name as they awaited his first appearance. The ensuing dialogue within the church will center around maintaining continuity with the progressive initiatives of Pope Francis or shifting towards a different direction that may resonate more with conservative congregants.
Cardinal Prevost's journey to the papacy reflects a unique blend of local and global experience, underscoring the evolving dynamics of leadership within the Roman Catholic Church. As he begins his reign, the world watches in anticipation of how he will navigate the intricate tapestry of faith, tradition, and contemporary challenges facing Catholicism today.
As Pope Leo XIV, his responsibilities will involve making critical decisions regarding the future path of the church. While he shares Pope Francis’s inclusive values, his stances on certain issues, particularly regarding LGBTQ+ rights, remain to be clarified. Prevost has been described as somewhat traditional, which may signal a more conservative approach compared to his predecessor.
Upon his election, jubilant crowds filled St. Peter's Square, chanting his name as they awaited his first appearance. The ensuing dialogue within the church will center around maintaining continuity with the progressive initiatives of Pope Francis or shifting towards a different direction that may resonate more with conservative congregants.
Cardinal Prevost's journey to the papacy reflects a unique blend of local and global experience, underscoring the evolving dynamics of leadership within the Roman Catholic Church. As he begins his reign, the world watches in anticipation of how he will navigate the intricate tapestry of faith, tradition, and contemporary challenges facing Catholicism today.