The United States has announced it will impose sanctions on four judges from the International Criminal Court (ICC) in light of their involvement in investigations against U.S. military personnel and recent arrest warrants issued for Israeli officials. Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed the sanctions on Thursday, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing tensions between the U.S., Israel, and the court aimed at prosecuting war crimes.
U.S. Sanctions ICC Judges Amid Growing Friction Over War Crime Investigations

U.S. Sanctions ICC Judges Amid Growing Friction Over War Crime Investigations
In a move reflecting escalating tensions, the U.S. has imposed sanctions on judges of the International Criminal Court, targeting individuals involved in investigations against military personnel.
The sanctions specifically target Solomy Balungi Bossa from Uganda, Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza of Peru, Reine Adelaide Sophie Alapini Gansou from Benin, and Beti Hohler of Slovenia. Rubio asserted that these judges authorized probes directly threatening the U.S. and its allies, particularly concerning actions in Afghanistan and alleged war crimes in Gaza.
This latest action follows additional sanctions imposed in February against the ICC’s chief prosecutor, Karim Khan, who had initiated cases alleging war crimes against Israel. Such legal actions have long been viewed unfavorably by both the U.S. and Israeli governments, leading to punitive measures against court officials.
Rubio emphasized that the U.S. would continue to protect its sovereignty and that of allied nations against what he terms "illegitimate actions" by the ICC. The ramifications of the sanctions include freezing any U.S.-held assets of the judges and prohibiting American entities from engaging economically with them.
The ICC, established by the Rome Statute, which has 125 countries as signatories, is designed to hold individuals accountable for serious international crimes. However, the court's authority is severely limited, as enforcement of its mandates relies on member states capturing and extraditing the accused. Notably, the United States, along with other powerful countries, remains outside the jurisdiction of the ICC, often dismissing its orders and investigations.
Rubio has called upon nations that support the ICC to counter what he describes as a "disgraceful attack" on the U.S. and Israel, reflecting broader disagreements over international law and accountability.
The situation continues to evolve, with the potential for additional diplomatic fallout as the U.S. reasserts its stance against the ICC's activities, particularly regarding sensitive military and political matters.
This latest action follows additional sanctions imposed in February against the ICC’s chief prosecutor, Karim Khan, who had initiated cases alleging war crimes against Israel. Such legal actions have long been viewed unfavorably by both the U.S. and Israeli governments, leading to punitive measures against court officials.
Rubio emphasized that the U.S. would continue to protect its sovereignty and that of allied nations against what he terms "illegitimate actions" by the ICC. The ramifications of the sanctions include freezing any U.S.-held assets of the judges and prohibiting American entities from engaging economically with them.
The ICC, established by the Rome Statute, which has 125 countries as signatories, is designed to hold individuals accountable for serious international crimes. However, the court's authority is severely limited, as enforcement of its mandates relies on member states capturing and extraditing the accused. Notably, the United States, along with other powerful countries, remains outside the jurisdiction of the ICC, often dismissing its orders and investigations.
Rubio has called upon nations that support the ICC to counter what he describes as a "disgraceful attack" on the U.S. and Israel, reflecting broader disagreements over international law and accountability.
The situation continues to evolve, with the potential for additional diplomatic fallout as the U.S. reasserts its stance against the ICC's activities, particularly regarding sensitive military and political matters.