Ireland's filing at the International Court of Justice marks a significant step in the legal battle over allegations of genocide in Gaza.
Ireland Joins South Africa in Genocide Case Against Israel

Ireland Joins South Africa in Genocide Case Against Israel
Ireland asserts that Israel's actions in Gaza are tantamount to collective punishment amidst ongoing conflict.
Ireland has formally aligned itself with South Africa in its legal challenge against Israel, as announced in a statement by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Tuesday. This intervention, filed on Monday, follows a preparatory announcement from Ireland several months ago regarding its intention to join the proceedings.
The court's statement highlighted that Ireland has invoked Article 63 of its statute to intervene in the ongoing case concerning "Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip." South Africa initiated this case in December 2023, accusing Israel of genocide. In response, Israel has vehemently denied these claims, labeling the South African allegation as a "disgraceful and contemptible use of the court."
Earlier rulings from the ICJ have ordered Israel to limit its military actions in Gaza. In January 2024, the court ruled that Israel should restrain its attacks, and in May, it directed an immediate cessation of military operations in Rafah, a southern Gaza city.
Countries that are signatories to the United Nations’ 1948 Genocide Convention are allowed to intervene in such legal proceedings. While the Irish government did not provide immediate comments, the intervention was long anticipated after Deputy Prime Minister Micheál Martin announced plans in December 2023 to contribute an argument in the case. Martin emphasized the significant consequences of Israel’s military actions in Gaza, which he described as collective punishment leading to extensive civilian casualties.
"We aim to expand the interpretation of what constitutes state genocide, as a narrow interpretation fosters a culture of impunity," Martin stated. Legal experts predict that a resolution to the genocide allegations may take years, given the complexities involved.
This move indicates an ongoing commitment by Ireland to advocate for Palestinian civilians, driven partly by parallels drawn from its own struggles due to British colonialism and the division witnessed during The Troubles. Recently, Israel suspended its embassy operations in Dublin, citing what it characterized as "extreme anti-Israel policies," though officials clarified that diplomatic relations remain intact.
The court's statement highlighted that Ireland has invoked Article 63 of its statute to intervene in the ongoing case concerning "Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip." South Africa initiated this case in December 2023, accusing Israel of genocide. In response, Israel has vehemently denied these claims, labeling the South African allegation as a "disgraceful and contemptible use of the court."
Earlier rulings from the ICJ have ordered Israel to limit its military actions in Gaza. In January 2024, the court ruled that Israel should restrain its attacks, and in May, it directed an immediate cessation of military operations in Rafah, a southern Gaza city.
Countries that are signatories to the United Nations’ 1948 Genocide Convention are allowed to intervene in such legal proceedings. While the Irish government did not provide immediate comments, the intervention was long anticipated after Deputy Prime Minister Micheál Martin announced plans in December 2023 to contribute an argument in the case. Martin emphasized the significant consequences of Israel’s military actions in Gaza, which he described as collective punishment leading to extensive civilian casualties.
"We aim to expand the interpretation of what constitutes state genocide, as a narrow interpretation fosters a culture of impunity," Martin stated. Legal experts predict that a resolution to the genocide allegations may take years, given the complexities involved.
This move indicates an ongoing commitment by Ireland to advocate for Palestinian civilians, driven partly by parallels drawn from its own struggles due to British colonialism and the division witnessed during The Troubles. Recently, Israel suspended its embassy operations in Dublin, citing what it characterized as "extreme anti-Israel policies," though officials clarified that diplomatic relations remain intact.