A recent archaeological find in North Yorkshire is leading experts to reconsider the narratives surrounding the Iron Age in Britain.
The Discovery That Could Redefine Iron Age History in England

The Discovery That Could Redefine Iron Age History in England
Archaeologists unveil the Melsonby Hoard, a remarkable Iron Age collection unearthed since 2021, promising new insights into ancient life.
In December 2021, Tom Moore, head of the University of Durham’s Archaeology department, received an urgent tip from Peter Heads, an amateur metal detectorist, indicating he had discovered something extraordinary. Moore, already renowned in the Yorkshire history community, quickly mobilized his team to investigate the promising lead.
After three years of careful excavation, the findings have now been revealed to the public — a cache of over 800 artifacts known as the Melsonby Hoard, which provides remarkable insights into Iron Age life circa 2,000 years ago. Duncan Wilson, the chief executive of Historic England, remarked that this treasure not only sheds light on regional customs but also suggests a broader connection between Iron Age Britain and its European counterparts.
The findings include an array of objects: cauldrons, a wine-mixing bowl, elaborately adorned horse harnesses, and ceremonial spears. Particularly noteworthy are the 28 iron wheels, likely from chariots or wagons, which challenge previous assumptions about the scale of such vehicles among the era's elite.
Historians and archaeologists alike anticipate that the Melsonby Hoard will significantly enrich our understanding of the interplay between local culture in northern England and wider European influences during the Iron Age, marking a pivotal moment in the study of ancient British history.
After three years of careful excavation, the findings have now been revealed to the public — a cache of over 800 artifacts known as the Melsonby Hoard, which provides remarkable insights into Iron Age life circa 2,000 years ago. Duncan Wilson, the chief executive of Historic England, remarked that this treasure not only sheds light on regional customs but also suggests a broader connection between Iron Age Britain and its European counterparts.
The findings include an array of objects: cauldrons, a wine-mixing bowl, elaborately adorned horse harnesses, and ceremonial spears. Particularly noteworthy are the 28 iron wheels, likely from chariots or wagons, which challenge previous assumptions about the scale of such vehicles among the era's elite.
Historians and archaeologists alike anticipate that the Melsonby Hoard will significantly enrich our understanding of the interplay between local culture in northern England and wider European influences during the Iron Age, marking a pivotal moment in the study of ancient British history.