Amid escalating tensions with China, Taiwan is prioritizing energy self-sufficiency, tapping into geothermal energy sources beneath its mountainous terrain to secure its power needs.
Taiwan's Renewed Energy Strategy: Harnessing Geothermal Power Amidst Chinese Threats

Taiwan's Renewed Energy Strategy: Harnessing Geothermal Power Amidst Chinese Threats
Taiwan seeks energy independence as it confronts growing military pressures from China, turning to its own geothermal resources.
Taiwan's reliance on imported energy, which constitutes over 96% of its total consumption, has become a critical vulnerability as tensions with China continue to escalate. The island, recognized for its significant role in the global semiconductor market, finds itself at risk of debilitating disruptions should China orchestrate blockades of the maritime routes that supply its energy, primarily originating from the Middle East. Recent insights from the Chinese military publication, Naval and Merchant Ships, have underscored this precarious situation, emphasizing that Taiwan’s energy importation process exposes it to strategic vulnerabilities.
Experts, including nuclear energy specialist Thomas Isaacs, argue that a diversified energy portfolio is vital, stressing that for Taiwan, the stakes are particularly high. The manufacturing sector, including power-intensive operations such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), already consumes a substantial part of the island's energy. The increasing demand for advanced AI chips has heightened the urgency for Taiwan to generate its own electricity.
In light of these challenges, Taiwan is making strides in exploring indigenous energy sources, notably geothermal power, which is being harnessed through innovative methods by the state oil company. This move not only aims to bolster energy resilience but also assists in mitigating reliance on external suppliers amidst escalating threats. The race to establish a more sustainable energy infrastructure could prove crucial not only for Taiwan's national security but also for the global economy, which depends heavily on its advanced chip production capabilities. As Taiwan navigates these turbulent waters, its commitment to energy independence could serve as a vital step towards maintaining its sovereignty and resilience against external pressures.