Iran's Deportation Crisis: Over 1.5 Million Afghans Forced Out Amid Spy Accusations**

Sat Aug 02 2025 06:33:39 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Iran's Deportation Crisis: Over 1.5 Million Afghans Forced Out Amid Spy Accusations**

Escalating tensions between Iran and Israel lead to mass deportations of Afghans, accused of espionage, and suffering severe mistreatment.**


In the wake of regional conflict, Iran has expelled over 1.5 million Afghans, linking them to espionage allegations, which many argue are scapegoats for deeper issues, leading to severe human rights violations.**

In a dramatic escalation of regional tensions, Iran has forcibly expelled over 1.5 million Afghans in recent months, accusing many of them of espionage amid the fallout from its conflict with Israel. Eyewitness accounts reveal harrowing tales of mistreatment and violence against these individuals, who have fled their war-torn homeland for safety in Iran.

Ali Ahmad, who shared his story under a pseudonym, recounted his experience of detention and abuse at the hands of Iranian officials. "They treated us like animals," he told reporters, revealing severe injuries inflicted during his capture. His account reflects a broader pattern, as many Afghans have faced similar mistreatment, often being accused of being spies for Israel, especially following the brief war between Iran and Israel that flared in June 2023.

Iran claims to house over four million undocumented Afghans, and since early July, the rate of deportations has surged, with the United Nations reporting peaks of up to 50,000 returns daily. Iranian authorities allege national security threats have necessitated these actions, though many experts argue that the accusations serve as scapegoats for the Iranian government's failures in the conflict with Israel.

Reports in Iranian media have linked many undocumented Afghans to espionage allegations, further fueling a climate of fear and hostility towards this vulnerable community. Abdullah Rezaee, another Afghan asylum seeker, described how he was physically assaulted by Iranian police who declared him a spy despite holding a valid visa.

Misinformation regarding Afghans has proliferated since the onset of hostilities, with official state channels encouraging citizens to report any "alien" activities that could be associated with espionage. This propaganda campaign has significantly deteriorated the public perception of Afghan refugees, transforming them into convenient scapegoats amid Iran's geopolitical struggles.

Overall, some 1.5 million Afghans have returned home from Iran since January, highlighting the rapid increase in deportations following societal backlash linked to the recent conflict. Experts warn that Afghanistan is ill-equipped to handle the influx of return migrants, especially under the repressive rule of the Taliban. The ongoing anti-Afghan sentiment, exacerbated by government narratives, poses significant challenges for those who have called Iran home for generations.

As the situation continues to evolve, many Afghans remain fearful for their futures, grappling with the rising tide of hostility and uncertainty surrounding their status in a country that once welcomed them.

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